Mongolia Properties

Culture of Mongolia PDF Print E-mail

Mongolian culture has been formed in large part by the dynamic forces of nature and struggle that are embodied in the ancient nomadic existence of the Mongol peoples. From the time of the earliest known signs of human presence in the Mongolian heartland till today, the area we call Mongolia has been the birthplace of many famous tribes like the Huns, Scythians, Mongols and Turks that went on to become powerful catalysts for change in world history.

The culture and society of Mongolia is greatly influenced by the central role of nomadism, which is still the way of life for half of Mongolia's population of 2.7 million people. Mongolia is one of the last nations in the world today that has such a high proportion of nomadic citizens.

The extreme climactic conditions of Mongolia bring enormous fluctuations of weather with very hot, parched summers and winters with temperatures of -60°F. The sustained severe cold causes massive loss of livestock herds almost every year.

This very difficult environment requires great strength and deep reserves of will to survive and thrive in. Mongolian people have lived and thrived in this unforgiving environment for many hundreds of years and have a deep, enduring fondness for their homeland.

Mongolian hospitality is legendary and is a very important part of Mongolian society and culture. Travellers are welcomed in the round nomadic homes, called gers, to share cheese, yoghurt, and Airag, which is fermented mares' milk, cherished also by Mongolian city dwellers. Strangers are made to feel welcome almost anytime, and in a place where temperatures routinely drop to 20 and 30 degrees below zero in the winter months, the warmth of a welcoming ger is deeply appreciated by the tired traveller. Neighbours are an important ally and mainstay for the Mongolian nomads as they persue their difficult way of life. Cooperation, courtesy and considerate behaviour towards others are very important aspects of Mongolian society and culture.

 

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